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in secret

  • 1 specialis

    secret, confidential / initimate or special friend.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > specialis

  • 2 obculo

    occŭlo ( obc-), cŭlŭi, cultum, 3 ( plup. sync. occulerat, Val. Fl. 2, 280), v. a. [obcolo], to cover, cover over (syn.: tego, condo, celo, abdo).
    I.
    In gen. (very rare): terra occulit caput, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Trag. v. 141 Vahl.):

    virgulta multā terrā,

    Verg. G. 2, 346.—
    II.
    In partic., to cover up, hide, conceal (class.; esp. in the P. a.; v. in the foll.):

    vitia corporis fuco,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 118:

    vulnera,

    Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2:

    (feminae) parietum umbris occuluntur,

    are kept concealed, id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:

    hastatos,

    Liv. 33, 1:

    se silvā,

    id. 25, 8, 5:

    classem in convexo nemorum sub rupe,

    Verg. A. 1, 310:

    caligine terras,

    Ov. M. 1, 600:

    puncta argumentorum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 77:

    narratum ab iis,

    to keep secret, conceal, Tac. A. 3, 16:

    vitia,

    Quint. 12, 8, 10.— Absol.:

    si quis et imprudens aspexerit, occulat ille,

    Tib. 1, 2, 37.—
    * B.
    Of burying: occultum efferre significat sub terram ferre, ponere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 205 Müll.—Hence, occultus (archaic orthogr. OQVOLTVS, S. C. Bacch.;

    scanned ŏccultus,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 39; 86; id. Capt. 1, 1, 15; cf. Brix, Trin. Einleit. p. 14 Ritschl ad Plaut. Trin. l. l. ed. 2), a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secret (freq. and class.;

    syn. abditus): hi saltem in occultis locis prostant, vos in foro ipso,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 21:

    res occultae et penitus abditae,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49:

    occultiores insidiae,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 39:

    occultior atque tectior cupiditas,

    id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104:

    si quid erit occultius et reconditum,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 5:

    cum res occultissimas aperueris in lucemque protuleris,

    id. Ac. 2, 19, 62:

    per occultos calles,

    Verg. A. 9, 383:

    via,

    id. ib. 3, 695:

    nota,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 630:

    sapor,

    Verg. G. 3, 397:

    crescit, occulto velut arbor aevo, Fama Marcelli,

    from an obscure, remote age, Hor. C. 1, 12, 45:

    res,

    i. e. the hidden laws of nature, Lucr. 1, 145; 424; Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 15 sq.; 2, 41, 127; id. Fin. 3, 11, 37; 4, 7, 18 al.:

    occulti miranda potentia fati,

    Juv. 7, 200.—
    b.
    Of persons, close, reserved, secret, not open:

    si me astutum et occultum lubet fingere,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 8:

    ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque,

    Liv. 25, 16, 4; Tac. A. 6, 51.—With gen.:

    occultus odii,

    dissembling his hate, Tac. A. 4, 7.—
    (β).
    Occultus, adverbially for occulte, in secret, secretly (Tacitean):

    qui ejusmodi preces occulti illuderent,

    Tac. A. 3, 29; 4, 12:

    patris mei amicitias non occulti ferunt,

    id. ib. 4, 40.—
    C.
    Neutr. as subst.
    1.
    oc-culta, ōrum, plur., secret things or places, secrets:

    servi, quibus occulta creduntur,

    Cic. Cael. 23, 57:

    cui fervens Aestuat occultis animus semperque tacendis,

    Juv. 3, 50. —With gen.:

    occulta saltuum scrutari,

    Tac. A. 1, 61:

    occulta conjurationis retexere,

    id. ib. 15, 74:

    occulta cordis,

    Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 25:

    hominum,

    id. Rom. 2, 16:

    ab occultis meis,

    from my secret sins, id. Psa. 18, 13.—
    2.
    Sing.: occultum, i, n., secrecy, only in adverb. phrases, in occulto; per occultum; ex occulto, in secret, secretly: SACRA IN OQVOLTOD NE QVIQVAM FECISE VELET, S. C. Bacch.: in occulto mussabant, Enn. Ann. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 144 Müll. (Ann. v. 185 Vahl.): Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 86:

    stare in occulto,

    Cic. Clu. 28, 78: per occultum (post-Aug.), Tac. [p. 1252] A. 6, 7; 4, 71 fin.; 5, 4; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 124:

    ex occulto,

    from a place of concealment, secret place, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 17:

    Jugurtha ex occulto repente nostros invadit,

    Sall. J. 59, 2.—Hence, secretly:

    ex occulto intervenire,

    Cic. Clu. 16, 47.—Hence, adv., in three forms: occultē (class.), occultō (ante-class.), and occultim (post-class.), in concealment, in secret, secretly, privately.
    (α).
    Form occulte:

    neque id occulte fert,

    does not keep it secret, makes no secret of it, does not conceal it, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 30:

    ea nunc occulte cuniculis oppugnatur,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 1, 1:

    proficisci,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 66:

    inter se constituere aliquid,

    id. B. G. 7, 83:

    labitur occulte,

    Ov. M. 10, 519:

    nec clam illud occulteque factum est,

    Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6.—
    (β).
    Form occulto, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 186 P. (Com. Rel. v. 295 Rib.).—
    * (γ).
    Form occultim:

    reptare,

    Sol. 4.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    conari occultius,

    Cic. Deiot. 6, 18:

    erant praeterea complures paulo occultius consilii hujus participes,

    Sall. C. 17, 5: Quint. 9, 4, 21.— Sup.:

    quam potuit occultissime reliquas cohortes duxit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 67:

    castra quam potest occultissime locat,

    Liv. 9, 2; Sall. J. 91, 3;

    for which maxime occulte,

    Sall. J. 35, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obculo

  • 3 occulo

    occŭlo ( obc-), cŭlŭi, cultum, 3 ( plup. sync. occulerat, Val. Fl. 2, 280), v. a. [obcolo], to cover, cover over (syn.: tego, condo, celo, abdo).
    I.
    In gen. (very rare): terra occulit caput, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Trag. v. 141 Vahl.):

    virgulta multā terrā,

    Verg. G. 2, 346.—
    II.
    In partic., to cover up, hide, conceal (class.; esp. in the P. a.; v. in the foll.):

    vitia corporis fuco,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 118:

    vulnera,

    Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2:

    (feminae) parietum umbris occuluntur,

    are kept concealed, id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:

    hastatos,

    Liv. 33, 1:

    se silvā,

    id. 25, 8, 5:

    classem in convexo nemorum sub rupe,

    Verg. A. 1, 310:

    caligine terras,

    Ov. M. 1, 600:

    puncta argumentorum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 77:

    narratum ab iis,

    to keep secret, conceal, Tac. A. 3, 16:

    vitia,

    Quint. 12, 8, 10.— Absol.:

    si quis et imprudens aspexerit, occulat ille,

    Tib. 1, 2, 37.—
    * B.
    Of burying: occultum efferre significat sub terram ferre, ponere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 205 Müll.—Hence, occultus (archaic orthogr. OQVOLTVS, S. C. Bacch.;

    scanned ŏccultus,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 39; 86; id. Capt. 1, 1, 15; cf. Brix, Trin. Einleit. p. 14 Ritschl ad Plaut. Trin. l. l. ed. 2), a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secret (freq. and class.;

    syn. abditus): hi saltem in occultis locis prostant, vos in foro ipso,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 21:

    res occultae et penitus abditae,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49:

    occultiores insidiae,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 39:

    occultior atque tectior cupiditas,

    id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104:

    si quid erit occultius et reconditum,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 5:

    cum res occultissimas aperueris in lucemque protuleris,

    id. Ac. 2, 19, 62:

    per occultos calles,

    Verg. A. 9, 383:

    via,

    id. ib. 3, 695:

    nota,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 630:

    sapor,

    Verg. G. 3, 397:

    crescit, occulto velut arbor aevo, Fama Marcelli,

    from an obscure, remote age, Hor. C. 1, 12, 45:

    res,

    i. e. the hidden laws of nature, Lucr. 1, 145; 424; Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 15 sq.; 2, 41, 127; id. Fin. 3, 11, 37; 4, 7, 18 al.:

    occulti miranda potentia fati,

    Juv. 7, 200.—
    b.
    Of persons, close, reserved, secret, not open:

    si me astutum et occultum lubet fingere,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 8:

    ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque,

    Liv. 25, 16, 4; Tac. A. 6, 51.—With gen.:

    occultus odii,

    dissembling his hate, Tac. A. 4, 7.—
    (β).
    Occultus, adverbially for occulte, in secret, secretly (Tacitean):

    qui ejusmodi preces occulti illuderent,

    Tac. A. 3, 29; 4, 12:

    patris mei amicitias non occulti ferunt,

    id. ib. 4, 40.—
    C.
    Neutr. as subst.
    1.
    oc-culta, ōrum, plur., secret things or places, secrets:

    servi, quibus occulta creduntur,

    Cic. Cael. 23, 57:

    cui fervens Aestuat occultis animus semperque tacendis,

    Juv. 3, 50. —With gen.:

    occulta saltuum scrutari,

    Tac. A. 1, 61:

    occulta conjurationis retexere,

    id. ib. 15, 74:

    occulta cordis,

    Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 25:

    hominum,

    id. Rom. 2, 16:

    ab occultis meis,

    from my secret sins, id. Psa. 18, 13.—
    2.
    Sing.: occultum, i, n., secrecy, only in adverb. phrases, in occulto; per occultum; ex occulto, in secret, secretly: SACRA IN OQVOLTOD NE QVIQVAM FECISE VELET, S. C. Bacch.: in occulto mussabant, Enn. Ann. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 144 Müll. (Ann. v. 185 Vahl.): Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 86:

    stare in occulto,

    Cic. Clu. 28, 78: per occultum (post-Aug.), Tac. [p. 1252] A. 6, 7; 4, 71 fin.; 5, 4; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 124:

    ex occulto,

    from a place of concealment, secret place, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 17:

    Jugurtha ex occulto repente nostros invadit,

    Sall. J. 59, 2.—Hence, secretly:

    ex occulto intervenire,

    Cic. Clu. 16, 47.—Hence, adv., in three forms: occultē (class.), occultō (ante-class.), and occultim (post-class.), in concealment, in secret, secretly, privately.
    (α).
    Form occulte:

    neque id occulte fert,

    does not keep it secret, makes no secret of it, does not conceal it, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 30:

    ea nunc occulte cuniculis oppugnatur,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 1, 1:

    proficisci,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 66:

    inter se constituere aliquid,

    id. B. G. 7, 83:

    labitur occulte,

    Ov. M. 10, 519:

    nec clam illud occulteque factum est,

    Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6.—
    (β).
    Form occulto, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 186 P. (Com. Rel. v. 295 Rib.).—
    * (γ).
    Form occultim:

    reptare,

    Sol. 4.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    conari occultius,

    Cic. Deiot. 6, 18:

    erant praeterea complures paulo occultius consilii hujus participes,

    Sall. C. 17, 5: Quint. 9, 4, 21.— Sup.:

    quam potuit occultissime reliquas cohortes duxit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 67:

    castra quam potest occultissime locat,

    Liv. 9, 2; Sall. J. 91, 3;

    for which maxime occulte,

    Sall. J. 35, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > occulo

  • 4 occulta

    occŭlo ( obc-), cŭlŭi, cultum, 3 ( plup. sync. occulerat, Val. Fl. 2, 280), v. a. [obcolo], to cover, cover over (syn.: tego, condo, celo, abdo).
    I.
    In gen. (very rare): terra occulit caput, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Trag. v. 141 Vahl.):

    virgulta multā terrā,

    Verg. G. 2, 346.—
    II.
    In partic., to cover up, hide, conceal (class.; esp. in the P. a.; v. in the foll.):

    vitia corporis fuco,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 118:

    vulnera,

    Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2:

    (feminae) parietum umbris occuluntur,

    are kept concealed, id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:

    hastatos,

    Liv. 33, 1:

    se silvā,

    id. 25, 8, 5:

    classem in convexo nemorum sub rupe,

    Verg. A. 1, 310:

    caligine terras,

    Ov. M. 1, 600:

    puncta argumentorum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 77:

    narratum ab iis,

    to keep secret, conceal, Tac. A. 3, 16:

    vitia,

    Quint. 12, 8, 10.— Absol.:

    si quis et imprudens aspexerit, occulat ille,

    Tib. 1, 2, 37.—
    * B.
    Of burying: occultum efferre significat sub terram ferre, ponere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 205 Müll.—Hence, occultus (archaic orthogr. OQVOLTVS, S. C. Bacch.;

    scanned ŏccultus,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 39; 86; id. Capt. 1, 1, 15; cf. Brix, Trin. Einleit. p. 14 Ritschl ad Plaut. Trin. l. l. ed. 2), a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secret (freq. and class.;

    syn. abditus): hi saltem in occultis locis prostant, vos in foro ipso,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 21:

    res occultae et penitus abditae,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49:

    occultiores insidiae,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 39:

    occultior atque tectior cupiditas,

    id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104:

    si quid erit occultius et reconditum,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 5:

    cum res occultissimas aperueris in lucemque protuleris,

    id. Ac. 2, 19, 62:

    per occultos calles,

    Verg. A. 9, 383:

    via,

    id. ib. 3, 695:

    nota,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 630:

    sapor,

    Verg. G. 3, 397:

    crescit, occulto velut arbor aevo, Fama Marcelli,

    from an obscure, remote age, Hor. C. 1, 12, 45:

    res,

    i. e. the hidden laws of nature, Lucr. 1, 145; 424; Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 15 sq.; 2, 41, 127; id. Fin. 3, 11, 37; 4, 7, 18 al.:

    occulti miranda potentia fati,

    Juv. 7, 200.—
    b.
    Of persons, close, reserved, secret, not open:

    si me astutum et occultum lubet fingere,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 8:

    ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque,

    Liv. 25, 16, 4; Tac. A. 6, 51.—With gen.:

    occultus odii,

    dissembling his hate, Tac. A. 4, 7.—
    (β).
    Occultus, adverbially for occulte, in secret, secretly (Tacitean):

    qui ejusmodi preces occulti illuderent,

    Tac. A. 3, 29; 4, 12:

    patris mei amicitias non occulti ferunt,

    id. ib. 4, 40.—
    C.
    Neutr. as subst.
    1.
    oc-culta, ōrum, plur., secret things or places, secrets:

    servi, quibus occulta creduntur,

    Cic. Cael. 23, 57:

    cui fervens Aestuat occultis animus semperque tacendis,

    Juv. 3, 50. —With gen.:

    occulta saltuum scrutari,

    Tac. A. 1, 61:

    occulta conjurationis retexere,

    id. ib. 15, 74:

    occulta cordis,

    Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 25:

    hominum,

    id. Rom. 2, 16:

    ab occultis meis,

    from my secret sins, id. Psa. 18, 13.—
    2.
    Sing.: occultum, i, n., secrecy, only in adverb. phrases, in occulto; per occultum; ex occulto, in secret, secretly: SACRA IN OQVOLTOD NE QVIQVAM FECISE VELET, S. C. Bacch.: in occulto mussabant, Enn. Ann. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 144 Müll. (Ann. v. 185 Vahl.): Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 86:

    stare in occulto,

    Cic. Clu. 28, 78: per occultum (post-Aug.), Tac. [p. 1252] A. 6, 7; 4, 71 fin.; 5, 4; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 124:

    ex occulto,

    from a place of concealment, secret place, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 17:

    Jugurtha ex occulto repente nostros invadit,

    Sall. J. 59, 2.—Hence, secretly:

    ex occulto intervenire,

    Cic. Clu. 16, 47.—Hence, adv., in three forms: occultē (class.), occultō (ante-class.), and occultim (post-class.), in concealment, in secret, secretly, privately.
    (α).
    Form occulte:

    neque id occulte fert,

    does not keep it secret, makes no secret of it, does not conceal it, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 30:

    ea nunc occulte cuniculis oppugnatur,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 1, 1:

    proficisci,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 66:

    inter se constituere aliquid,

    id. B. G. 7, 83:

    labitur occulte,

    Ov. M. 10, 519:

    nec clam illud occulteque factum est,

    Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6.—
    (β).
    Form occulto, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 186 P. (Com. Rel. v. 295 Rib.).—
    * (γ).
    Form occultim:

    reptare,

    Sol. 4.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    conari occultius,

    Cic. Deiot. 6, 18:

    erant praeterea complures paulo occultius consilii hujus participes,

    Sall. C. 17, 5: Quint. 9, 4, 21.— Sup.:

    quam potuit occultissime reliquas cohortes duxit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 67:

    castra quam potest occultissime locat,

    Liv. 9, 2; Sall. J. 91, 3;

    for which maxime occulte,

    Sall. J. 35, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > occulta

  • 5 occultim

    occŭlo ( obc-), cŭlŭi, cultum, 3 ( plup. sync. occulerat, Val. Fl. 2, 280), v. a. [obcolo], to cover, cover over (syn.: tego, condo, celo, abdo).
    I.
    In gen. (very rare): terra occulit caput, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Trag. v. 141 Vahl.):

    virgulta multā terrā,

    Verg. G. 2, 346.—
    II.
    In partic., to cover up, hide, conceal (class.; esp. in the P. a.; v. in the foll.):

    vitia corporis fuco,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 118:

    vulnera,

    Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2:

    (feminae) parietum umbris occuluntur,

    are kept concealed, id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:

    hastatos,

    Liv. 33, 1:

    se silvā,

    id. 25, 8, 5:

    classem in convexo nemorum sub rupe,

    Verg. A. 1, 310:

    caligine terras,

    Ov. M. 1, 600:

    puncta argumentorum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 77:

    narratum ab iis,

    to keep secret, conceal, Tac. A. 3, 16:

    vitia,

    Quint. 12, 8, 10.— Absol.:

    si quis et imprudens aspexerit, occulat ille,

    Tib. 1, 2, 37.—
    * B.
    Of burying: occultum efferre significat sub terram ferre, ponere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 205 Müll.—Hence, occultus (archaic orthogr. OQVOLTVS, S. C. Bacch.;

    scanned ŏccultus,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 39; 86; id. Capt. 1, 1, 15; cf. Brix, Trin. Einleit. p. 14 Ritschl ad Plaut. Trin. l. l. ed. 2), a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secret (freq. and class.;

    syn. abditus): hi saltem in occultis locis prostant, vos in foro ipso,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 21:

    res occultae et penitus abditae,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49:

    occultiores insidiae,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 39:

    occultior atque tectior cupiditas,

    id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104:

    si quid erit occultius et reconditum,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 5:

    cum res occultissimas aperueris in lucemque protuleris,

    id. Ac. 2, 19, 62:

    per occultos calles,

    Verg. A. 9, 383:

    via,

    id. ib. 3, 695:

    nota,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 630:

    sapor,

    Verg. G. 3, 397:

    crescit, occulto velut arbor aevo, Fama Marcelli,

    from an obscure, remote age, Hor. C. 1, 12, 45:

    res,

    i. e. the hidden laws of nature, Lucr. 1, 145; 424; Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 15 sq.; 2, 41, 127; id. Fin. 3, 11, 37; 4, 7, 18 al.:

    occulti miranda potentia fati,

    Juv. 7, 200.—
    b.
    Of persons, close, reserved, secret, not open:

    si me astutum et occultum lubet fingere,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 8:

    ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque,

    Liv. 25, 16, 4; Tac. A. 6, 51.—With gen.:

    occultus odii,

    dissembling his hate, Tac. A. 4, 7.—
    (β).
    Occultus, adverbially for occulte, in secret, secretly (Tacitean):

    qui ejusmodi preces occulti illuderent,

    Tac. A. 3, 29; 4, 12:

    patris mei amicitias non occulti ferunt,

    id. ib. 4, 40.—
    C.
    Neutr. as subst.
    1.
    oc-culta, ōrum, plur., secret things or places, secrets:

    servi, quibus occulta creduntur,

    Cic. Cael. 23, 57:

    cui fervens Aestuat occultis animus semperque tacendis,

    Juv. 3, 50. —With gen.:

    occulta saltuum scrutari,

    Tac. A. 1, 61:

    occulta conjurationis retexere,

    id. ib. 15, 74:

    occulta cordis,

    Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 25:

    hominum,

    id. Rom. 2, 16:

    ab occultis meis,

    from my secret sins, id. Psa. 18, 13.—
    2.
    Sing.: occultum, i, n., secrecy, only in adverb. phrases, in occulto; per occultum; ex occulto, in secret, secretly: SACRA IN OQVOLTOD NE QVIQVAM FECISE VELET, S. C. Bacch.: in occulto mussabant, Enn. Ann. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 144 Müll. (Ann. v. 185 Vahl.): Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 86:

    stare in occulto,

    Cic. Clu. 28, 78: per occultum (post-Aug.), Tac. [p. 1252] A. 6, 7; 4, 71 fin.; 5, 4; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 124:

    ex occulto,

    from a place of concealment, secret place, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 17:

    Jugurtha ex occulto repente nostros invadit,

    Sall. J. 59, 2.—Hence, secretly:

    ex occulto intervenire,

    Cic. Clu. 16, 47.—Hence, adv., in three forms: occultē (class.), occultō (ante-class.), and occultim (post-class.), in concealment, in secret, secretly, privately.
    (α).
    Form occulte:

    neque id occulte fert,

    does not keep it secret, makes no secret of it, does not conceal it, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 30:

    ea nunc occulte cuniculis oppugnatur,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 1, 1:

    proficisci,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 66:

    inter se constituere aliquid,

    id. B. G. 7, 83:

    labitur occulte,

    Ov. M. 10, 519:

    nec clam illud occulteque factum est,

    Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6.—
    (β).
    Form occulto, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 186 P. (Com. Rel. v. 295 Rib.).—
    * (γ).
    Form occultim:

    reptare,

    Sol. 4.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    conari occultius,

    Cic. Deiot. 6, 18:

    erant praeterea complures paulo occultius consilii hujus participes,

    Sall. C. 17, 5: Quint. 9, 4, 21.— Sup.:

    quam potuit occultissime reliquas cohortes duxit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 67:

    castra quam potest occultissime locat,

    Liv. 9, 2; Sall. J. 91, 3;

    for which maxime occulte,

    Sall. J. 35, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > occultim

  • 6 occultum

    occŭlo ( obc-), cŭlŭi, cultum, 3 ( plup. sync. occulerat, Val. Fl. 2, 280), v. a. [obcolo], to cover, cover over (syn.: tego, condo, celo, abdo).
    I.
    In gen. (very rare): terra occulit caput, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Trag. v. 141 Vahl.):

    virgulta multā terrā,

    Verg. G. 2, 346.—
    II.
    In partic., to cover up, hide, conceal (class.; esp. in the P. a.; v. in the foll.):

    vitia corporis fuco,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 118:

    vulnera,

    Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2:

    (feminae) parietum umbris occuluntur,

    are kept concealed, id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:

    hastatos,

    Liv. 33, 1:

    se silvā,

    id. 25, 8, 5:

    classem in convexo nemorum sub rupe,

    Verg. A. 1, 310:

    caligine terras,

    Ov. M. 1, 600:

    puncta argumentorum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 77:

    narratum ab iis,

    to keep secret, conceal, Tac. A. 3, 16:

    vitia,

    Quint. 12, 8, 10.— Absol.:

    si quis et imprudens aspexerit, occulat ille,

    Tib. 1, 2, 37.—
    * B.
    Of burying: occultum efferre significat sub terram ferre, ponere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 205 Müll.—Hence, occultus (archaic orthogr. OQVOLTVS, S. C. Bacch.;

    scanned ŏccultus,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 39; 86; id. Capt. 1, 1, 15; cf. Brix, Trin. Einleit. p. 14 Ritschl ad Plaut. Trin. l. l. ed. 2), a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secret (freq. and class.;

    syn. abditus): hi saltem in occultis locis prostant, vos in foro ipso,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 21:

    res occultae et penitus abditae,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49:

    occultiores insidiae,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 39:

    occultior atque tectior cupiditas,

    id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104:

    si quid erit occultius et reconditum,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 5:

    cum res occultissimas aperueris in lucemque protuleris,

    id. Ac. 2, 19, 62:

    per occultos calles,

    Verg. A. 9, 383:

    via,

    id. ib. 3, 695:

    nota,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 630:

    sapor,

    Verg. G. 3, 397:

    crescit, occulto velut arbor aevo, Fama Marcelli,

    from an obscure, remote age, Hor. C. 1, 12, 45:

    res,

    i. e. the hidden laws of nature, Lucr. 1, 145; 424; Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 15 sq.; 2, 41, 127; id. Fin. 3, 11, 37; 4, 7, 18 al.:

    occulti miranda potentia fati,

    Juv. 7, 200.—
    b.
    Of persons, close, reserved, secret, not open:

    si me astutum et occultum lubet fingere,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 8:

    ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque,

    Liv. 25, 16, 4; Tac. A. 6, 51.—With gen.:

    occultus odii,

    dissembling his hate, Tac. A. 4, 7.—
    (β).
    Occultus, adverbially for occulte, in secret, secretly (Tacitean):

    qui ejusmodi preces occulti illuderent,

    Tac. A. 3, 29; 4, 12:

    patris mei amicitias non occulti ferunt,

    id. ib. 4, 40.—
    C.
    Neutr. as subst.
    1.
    oc-culta, ōrum, plur., secret things or places, secrets:

    servi, quibus occulta creduntur,

    Cic. Cael. 23, 57:

    cui fervens Aestuat occultis animus semperque tacendis,

    Juv. 3, 50. —With gen.:

    occulta saltuum scrutari,

    Tac. A. 1, 61:

    occulta conjurationis retexere,

    id. ib. 15, 74:

    occulta cordis,

    Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 25:

    hominum,

    id. Rom. 2, 16:

    ab occultis meis,

    from my secret sins, id. Psa. 18, 13.—
    2.
    Sing.: occultum, i, n., secrecy, only in adverb. phrases, in occulto; per occultum; ex occulto, in secret, secretly: SACRA IN OQVOLTOD NE QVIQVAM FECISE VELET, S. C. Bacch.: in occulto mussabant, Enn. Ann. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 144 Müll. (Ann. v. 185 Vahl.): Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 86:

    stare in occulto,

    Cic. Clu. 28, 78: per occultum (post-Aug.), Tac. [p. 1252] A. 6, 7; 4, 71 fin.; 5, 4; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 124:

    ex occulto,

    from a place of concealment, secret place, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 17:

    Jugurtha ex occulto repente nostros invadit,

    Sall. J. 59, 2.—Hence, secretly:

    ex occulto intervenire,

    Cic. Clu. 16, 47.—Hence, adv., in three forms: occultē (class.), occultō (ante-class.), and occultim (post-class.), in concealment, in secret, secretly, privately.
    (α).
    Form occulte:

    neque id occulte fert,

    does not keep it secret, makes no secret of it, does not conceal it, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 30:

    ea nunc occulte cuniculis oppugnatur,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 1, 1:

    proficisci,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 66:

    inter se constituere aliquid,

    id. B. G. 7, 83:

    labitur occulte,

    Ov. M. 10, 519:

    nec clam illud occulteque factum est,

    Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6.—
    (β).
    Form occulto, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 186 P. (Com. Rel. v. 295 Rib.).—
    * (γ).
    Form occultim:

    reptare,

    Sol. 4.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    conari occultius,

    Cic. Deiot. 6, 18:

    erant praeterea complures paulo occultius consilii hujus participes,

    Sall. C. 17, 5: Quint. 9, 4, 21.— Sup.:

    quam potuit occultissime reliquas cohortes duxit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 67:

    castra quam potest occultissime locat,

    Liv. 9, 2; Sall. J. 91, 3;

    for which maxime occulte,

    Sall. J. 35, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > occultum

  • 7 secerno

    sē-cerno, crēvi, crētum, 3 (old inf. secernier, Lucr. 3, 263), v. a.
    I.
    Lit., to put apart, to sunder, sever, separate (freq. and class.; not in Cæs.; cf.: sepono, sejungo, secludo); constr. with simple acc., or with ab aliquā re; less freq. ex aliquā re; poet. with abl.
    (α).
    With simple acc.:

    quae non animalia solum Corpora sejungunt, sed terras ac mare totum Secernunt,

    Lucr. 2, 729:

    seorsum partem utramque,

    id. 3, 637:

    arietes, quibus sis usurus ad feturam, bimestri tempore ante secernendum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 13 (cf. infra, b):

    stamen secernit harundo,

    Ov. M. 6, 55:

    sparsos sine ordine flores Secernunt calathis,

    separate in baskets, id. ib. 14, 267:

    nihil (praedae) in publicum secernendo augenti rem privatam militi favit,

    setting apart for the public treasury, Liv. 7, 16; cf.:

    Juppiter illa piae secrevit litora genti,

    hath set apart for the pious race, Hor. Epod. 16, 63:

    inde pares centum denos secrevit in orbes Romulus,

    separated, divided, Ov. F. 3, 127.—
    (β).
    With ab or (less freq.) with ex, and poet. with abl.:

    a terris altum secernere caelum,

    Lucr. 5, 446:

    ab aëre caelum,

    Ov. M. 1, 23:

    Europen ab Afro (medius liquor),

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 47:

    muro denique secernantur a nobis,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32:

    inermes ab armatis,

    Liv. 41, 3:

    militem a populo (in spectaculis),

    Suet. Aug. 44:

    se a bonis,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32; cf.:

    se ab Etruscis,

    Liv. 6, 10.—In the part. perf.:

    antequam incipiat admissura fieri, mares a feminis secretos habeant,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 18 (cf. supra, a); so,

    saepta ab aliis,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 8:

    manus a nobis,

    Lucr. 2, 912; 3, 552:

    sphaera ab aethereā conjunctione,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 21, 55:

    sucus a reliquo cibo,

    id. ib. 2, 55, 137:

    bilis ab eo cibo,

    id. ib. al.:

    secreti ab aliis ad tribunos adducuntur,

    Liv. 6, 25; 25, 30:

    secretis alterius ab altero criminibus,

    id. 40, 8 fin.; 39, 10:

    se e grege imperatorum,

    id. 35, 14 fin.:

    unum e praetextatis compluribus,

    Suet. Aug. 94 med.:

    monile ex omni gazā,

    id. Galb. 18:

    me gelidum nemus Nympharumque leves chori Secernunt populo,

    separate, distinguish, Hor. C. 1, 1, 32.—
    II.
    Trop., to separate, disjoin, part, dissociate (syn.: internosco, distinguo).
    (α).
    With simple acc.:

    hosce ego homines excipio et secerno libenter,

    set apart, Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 15.—
    (β).
    With ab, or poet. with abl.: ut venustas et pulchritudo corporis secerni non potest a valetudine;

    sic, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 27, 95:

    animum a corpore,

    id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:

    tertium genus (laudationum) a praeceptis nostris,

    id. de Or. 2, 84, 341; cf.:

    ipsam pronuntiationem ab oratore,

    Quint. 1, 11, 17: dicendi facultatem a majore vitae laude, id. 2, 15, 2:

    sua a publicis consiliis,

    Liv. 4, 57:

    haec a probris ac sceleribus ejus,

    Suet. Ner. 19 et saep.:

    cur me a ceteris clarissimis viris in hoc officio secernas,

    Cic. Sull. 1, 3:

    publica privatis, sacra profanis,

    Hor. A. P. 397.—
    B.
    To distinguish, discern:

    blandum amicum a vero,

    Cic. Lael. 25, 95:

    non satis acute, quae sunt secernenda, distinguit,

    id. Top. 7, 31:

    nec natura potest justo secernere iniquum, Dividit ut bona diversis, fugienda petendis,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 113:

    turpi honestum,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 63.—
    C.
    To set aside, reject:

    cum reus frugalissimum quemque secerneret,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 3:

    minus idoneos senatores,

    Suet. Vit. 2.—Hence, sēcrē-tus, a, um, P. a., severed, separated; hence, separate, apart (as an adj. not freq. till after the Aug. period; not in Cic.; syn.: sejunctus, seclusus).
    A.
    In gen.:

    ne ducem suum, neve secretum imperium propriave signa haberent, miscuit manipulos, etc.,

    Liv. 1, 52:

    electa (uva defertur) in secretam corbulam,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2:

    arva,

    Verg. A. 6, 478; Varr. L. L. 9, § 57 Müll.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of places or things pertaining to them, out of the way, retired, remote, lonely, solitary, secret (syn.:

    solus, remotus, arcanus): secreta petit loca, balnea vitat,

    Hor. A. P. 298:

    locus (opp. celeber),

    Quint. 11, 1, 47:

    montes,

    Ov. M. 11, 765:

    silva,

    id. ib. 7, 75:

    litora,

    id. ib. 12, 196:

    pars domus (the gynaeceum),

    id. ib. 2, 737; cf. in sup.:

    secretissimus locus (navis),

    Petr. 100, 6: vastum ubique silentium, secreti colles, solitary, i. e. abandoned, deserted by the enemy, = deserti, Tac. Agr. 38:

    iter (with semita),

    solitary, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 103; cf.

    quies,

    Mart. 7, 32, 4.—Of persons and transactions, private, secret:

    invadit secretissimos tumultus,

    Sen. Ep. 91, 5:

    vacuis porticibus secretus agitat,

    Tac. A. 11, 21:

    est aliquis ex secretis studiis fructus,

    private studies, Quint. 2, 18, 4; so,

    studia (opp. forum),

    id. 12, 6, 4:

    disputationes,

    id. 12, 2, 7:

    contentio,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 4 et saep. —Hence,
    b.
    Subst.: sēcrētum, i, n., retirement, solitude, secrecy; a solitude, solitary place, retreat (syn.: solitudo, secessus); sing.:

    cum stilus secreto gaudeat atque omnes arbitros reformidet,

    Quint. 10, 7, 16:

    secreti longi causā,

    Ov. H. 21, 21:

    altum abditumque secretum, Phn. Ep. 2, 17, 22: dulce,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 6; Quint. 10, 3, 30; 12, 5, 2; Tac. A. 4, 57; 14, 53; id. Agr. 39 fin.; Phaedr. 3, 10, 11; 4, 23, 6; Luc. 3, 314.— Plur.:

    se a vulgo et scaenā in secreta removere,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 71:

    horrendaeque procul secreta Sibyllae,

    Verg. A. 6, 10; Ov. M. 1, 594; Tac. H. 3, 63; Quint. 1, 2, 18:

    dulcis secretorum comes (eloquentia),

    id. 1, 4, 5:

    cameli solitudines aut secreta certe petunt,

    Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 173.— Comp.:

    haec pars Suevorum in secretiora Germaniae porrigitur,

    into the more remote parts, Tac. G. 41. —
    (β).
    Absol.: in secreto, in a secret place, secretly:

    tempus in secreto lbi tereret,

    Liv. 26, 19, 5:

    reus in secreto agebatur,

    Curt. 10, 4, 29.—
    2.
    That is removed from acquaintance (cf. abditus), hidden, concealed, secret:

    secreta ducis pectora,

    Mart. 5, 5, 4:

    secretas advocat artes,

    Ov. M. 7, 138:

    ars,

    Petr. 3:

    litterae (with familiares),

    Quint. 1, 1, 29:

    carmina (the Sibylline odes),

    Luc. 1, 599:

    libidines,

    Tac. A. 1, 4 fin.:

    quaedam imperii pignora,

    Flor. 1, 2, 3.—With ab:

    nec quicquam secretum alter ab altero haberent,

    Liv. 39, 10, 1.— Comp.:

    libertus ex secretioribus ministeriis,

    Tac. Agr. 40:

    praemia (opp. publica largitio),

    id. H. 1, 24:

    aliud (nomen),

    Quint. 1, 4, 25:

    vitium stomachi,

    Mart. 3, 77, 9.— Poet. for the adv. secreto:

    tu (Anna) secreta pyram tecto interiore Erige,

    in secret, secretly, Verg. A. 4, 494; cf.:

    stridere secreta divisos aure susurros,

    secretly in each one's ear, Hor. S. 2, 8, 78.—Hence,
    b.
    Subst.: sēcrētum, i, n., something secret, secret conversation; a mystery, secret:

    secretum petenti non nisi adhibito filio dedit,

    Suet. Tib. 25 fin.; id. Calig. 23:

    illuc me persecutus secretum petit,

    a secret interview, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 11:

    petito secreto futura aperit,

    Tac. H. 2, 4.— Piur.:

    crebra cum amicis secreta habere,

    Tac. A. 13, 18:

    animi secreta proferuntur,

    Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 141:

    nulla lex jubet amicorum secreta non eloqui,

    Sen. Ben. 5, 21, 1:

    omnium secreta rimari,

    Tac. A. 6, 3:

    horribile secretum,

    Petr. 21, 3; Tac. H. 1, 17 fin.; id. Agr. 25; Suet. Aug. 66:

    uxor omnis secreti capacissima,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 7; Quint. 12, 9, 5 al.—Concr.:

    lucos ac nemora consecrant deorumque nominibus appellant secretum illud, quod solā reverentiā vident,

    that mysterious being, Tac. G. 9 fin.—Plur.:

    introitus, aperta, secreta velut in annales referebat,

    Tac. A. 4, 67; cf.:

    gens non astuta aperit adhuc secreta pectoris licentia joci,

    id. G. 22:

    oratio animi secreta detegit,

    Quint. 11, 1, 30; Tac. A. 1, 6; 4, 7 fin.; 6, 3; id. G. 19; Plin. Pan. 68, 6; Suet. Tib. 52; id. Oth. 3 et saep.—Concr.:

    (Minerva) hanc legem dederat, sua ne secreta viderent,

    i. e. the mysteries, Ov. M. 2, 556; 2, 749; cf.:

    secretiora quaedam,

    magic arts, Amm. 14, 6, 14:

    in secretis ejus reperti sunt duo libelli,

    among his private papers, Suet. Calig. 49.—
    3.
    Pregn., separate from what is common, i. e. uncommon, rare, recondite (perh. only in the two foll. passages of Quint.):

    (figurae) secretae et extra vulgarem usum positae, etc.,

    Quint. 9, 3, 5: interpretatio linguae secretioris, quas Graeci glôssas vocant, i. e. of the more uncommon words, id. 1, 1, 35 (for which:

    glossemata id est voces minus usitatas,

    id. 1, 8, 15).—
    4.
    In Lucr., of any thing separated from what belongs to it, i. e. wanting, deprived of, without something; with abl. or gen.:

    nec porro secreta cibo natura animantum Propagare genus possit (corresp. to sine imbribus),

    Lucr. 1, 194:

    (corpora) secreta teporis Sunt ac frigoris omnino calidique vaporis (corresp. to spoliata colore),

    id. 2, 843. —Hence, adv., in three forms: secreto (class.), secrete (post-class.), and secretim (late Lat. and very rare).
    * 1.
    (Acc. to A.) Apart, by itself, separately:

    de quibus (hortis) suo loco dicam secretius,

    Col. 11, 2, 25. —
    2.
    (Acc. to B. 2.) In secret, secretly; without witnesses; in private.
    (α).
    sēcrē-tō:

    mirum, quid solus secum secreto ille agat,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 73:

    secreto illum adjutabo,

    id. Truc. 2, 7, 7:

    secreto hoc audi,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 2:

    nescio quid secreto velle loqui te Aiebas mecum,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 67:

    secreto te huc seduxi,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 14:

    facere,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 30; 5, 2, 35; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 100; id. Att. 7, 8, 4; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4:

    secreto ab aliis,

    Liv. 3, 36:

    secreto agere cum aliquo,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 1; Quint. 5, 13, 16; 9, 2, 79; Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 8; Curt. 7, 2, 13.—
    (β).
    sēcrētē, Tert. Or. 1 med.; id. Pall. 4 fin. —
    b.
    Comp.:

    secretius emittitur inflatio,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 4, 1. —
    (γ).
    sēcrētim, Amm. 29, 1, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > secerno

  • 8 secretum

    sē-cerno, crēvi, crētum, 3 (old inf. secernier, Lucr. 3, 263), v. a.
    I.
    Lit., to put apart, to sunder, sever, separate (freq. and class.; not in Cæs.; cf.: sepono, sejungo, secludo); constr. with simple acc., or with ab aliquā re; less freq. ex aliquā re; poet. with abl.
    (α).
    With simple acc.:

    quae non animalia solum Corpora sejungunt, sed terras ac mare totum Secernunt,

    Lucr. 2, 729:

    seorsum partem utramque,

    id. 3, 637:

    arietes, quibus sis usurus ad feturam, bimestri tempore ante secernendum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 13 (cf. infra, b):

    stamen secernit harundo,

    Ov. M. 6, 55:

    sparsos sine ordine flores Secernunt calathis,

    separate in baskets, id. ib. 14, 267:

    nihil (praedae) in publicum secernendo augenti rem privatam militi favit,

    setting apart for the public treasury, Liv. 7, 16; cf.:

    Juppiter illa piae secrevit litora genti,

    hath set apart for the pious race, Hor. Epod. 16, 63:

    inde pares centum denos secrevit in orbes Romulus,

    separated, divided, Ov. F. 3, 127.—
    (β).
    With ab or (less freq.) with ex, and poet. with abl.:

    a terris altum secernere caelum,

    Lucr. 5, 446:

    ab aëre caelum,

    Ov. M. 1, 23:

    Europen ab Afro (medius liquor),

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 47:

    muro denique secernantur a nobis,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32:

    inermes ab armatis,

    Liv. 41, 3:

    militem a populo (in spectaculis),

    Suet. Aug. 44:

    se a bonis,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32; cf.:

    se ab Etruscis,

    Liv. 6, 10.—In the part. perf.:

    antequam incipiat admissura fieri, mares a feminis secretos habeant,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 18 (cf. supra, a); so,

    saepta ab aliis,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 8:

    manus a nobis,

    Lucr. 2, 912; 3, 552:

    sphaera ab aethereā conjunctione,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 21, 55:

    sucus a reliquo cibo,

    id. ib. 2, 55, 137:

    bilis ab eo cibo,

    id. ib. al.:

    secreti ab aliis ad tribunos adducuntur,

    Liv. 6, 25; 25, 30:

    secretis alterius ab altero criminibus,

    id. 40, 8 fin.; 39, 10:

    se e grege imperatorum,

    id. 35, 14 fin.:

    unum e praetextatis compluribus,

    Suet. Aug. 94 med.:

    monile ex omni gazā,

    id. Galb. 18:

    me gelidum nemus Nympharumque leves chori Secernunt populo,

    separate, distinguish, Hor. C. 1, 1, 32.—
    II.
    Trop., to separate, disjoin, part, dissociate (syn.: internosco, distinguo).
    (α).
    With simple acc.:

    hosce ego homines excipio et secerno libenter,

    set apart, Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 15.—
    (β).
    With ab, or poet. with abl.: ut venustas et pulchritudo corporis secerni non potest a valetudine;

    sic, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 27, 95:

    animum a corpore,

    id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:

    tertium genus (laudationum) a praeceptis nostris,

    id. de Or. 2, 84, 341; cf.:

    ipsam pronuntiationem ab oratore,

    Quint. 1, 11, 17: dicendi facultatem a majore vitae laude, id. 2, 15, 2:

    sua a publicis consiliis,

    Liv. 4, 57:

    haec a probris ac sceleribus ejus,

    Suet. Ner. 19 et saep.:

    cur me a ceteris clarissimis viris in hoc officio secernas,

    Cic. Sull. 1, 3:

    publica privatis, sacra profanis,

    Hor. A. P. 397.—
    B.
    To distinguish, discern:

    blandum amicum a vero,

    Cic. Lael. 25, 95:

    non satis acute, quae sunt secernenda, distinguit,

    id. Top. 7, 31:

    nec natura potest justo secernere iniquum, Dividit ut bona diversis, fugienda petendis,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 113:

    turpi honestum,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 63.—
    C.
    To set aside, reject:

    cum reus frugalissimum quemque secerneret,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 3:

    minus idoneos senatores,

    Suet. Vit. 2.—Hence, sēcrē-tus, a, um, P. a., severed, separated; hence, separate, apart (as an adj. not freq. till after the Aug. period; not in Cic.; syn.: sejunctus, seclusus).
    A.
    In gen.:

    ne ducem suum, neve secretum imperium propriave signa haberent, miscuit manipulos, etc.,

    Liv. 1, 52:

    electa (uva defertur) in secretam corbulam,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2:

    arva,

    Verg. A. 6, 478; Varr. L. L. 9, § 57 Müll.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of places or things pertaining to them, out of the way, retired, remote, lonely, solitary, secret (syn.:

    solus, remotus, arcanus): secreta petit loca, balnea vitat,

    Hor. A. P. 298:

    locus (opp. celeber),

    Quint. 11, 1, 47:

    montes,

    Ov. M. 11, 765:

    silva,

    id. ib. 7, 75:

    litora,

    id. ib. 12, 196:

    pars domus (the gynaeceum),

    id. ib. 2, 737; cf. in sup.:

    secretissimus locus (navis),

    Petr. 100, 6: vastum ubique silentium, secreti colles, solitary, i. e. abandoned, deserted by the enemy, = deserti, Tac. Agr. 38:

    iter (with semita),

    solitary, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 103; cf.

    quies,

    Mart. 7, 32, 4.—Of persons and transactions, private, secret:

    invadit secretissimos tumultus,

    Sen. Ep. 91, 5:

    vacuis porticibus secretus agitat,

    Tac. A. 11, 21:

    est aliquis ex secretis studiis fructus,

    private studies, Quint. 2, 18, 4; so,

    studia (opp. forum),

    id. 12, 6, 4:

    disputationes,

    id. 12, 2, 7:

    contentio,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 4 et saep. —Hence,
    b.
    Subst.: sēcrētum, i, n., retirement, solitude, secrecy; a solitude, solitary place, retreat (syn.: solitudo, secessus); sing.:

    cum stilus secreto gaudeat atque omnes arbitros reformidet,

    Quint. 10, 7, 16:

    secreti longi causā,

    Ov. H. 21, 21:

    altum abditumque secretum, Phn. Ep. 2, 17, 22: dulce,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 6; Quint. 10, 3, 30; 12, 5, 2; Tac. A. 4, 57; 14, 53; id. Agr. 39 fin.; Phaedr. 3, 10, 11; 4, 23, 6; Luc. 3, 314.— Plur.:

    se a vulgo et scaenā in secreta removere,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 71:

    horrendaeque procul secreta Sibyllae,

    Verg. A. 6, 10; Ov. M. 1, 594; Tac. H. 3, 63; Quint. 1, 2, 18:

    dulcis secretorum comes (eloquentia),

    id. 1, 4, 5:

    cameli solitudines aut secreta certe petunt,

    Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 173.— Comp.:

    haec pars Suevorum in secretiora Germaniae porrigitur,

    into the more remote parts, Tac. G. 41. —
    (β).
    Absol.: in secreto, in a secret place, secretly:

    tempus in secreto lbi tereret,

    Liv. 26, 19, 5:

    reus in secreto agebatur,

    Curt. 10, 4, 29.—
    2.
    That is removed from acquaintance (cf. abditus), hidden, concealed, secret:

    secreta ducis pectora,

    Mart. 5, 5, 4:

    secretas advocat artes,

    Ov. M. 7, 138:

    ars,

    Petr. 3:

    litterae (with familiares),

    Quint. 1, 1, 29:

    carmina (the Sibylline odes),

    Luc. 1, 599:

    libidines,

    Tac. A. 1, 4 fin.:

    quaedam imperii pignora,

    Flor. 1, 2, 3.—With ab:

    nec quicquam secretum alter ab altero haberent,

    Liv. 39, 10, 1.— Comp.:

    libertus ex secretioribus ministeriis,

    Tac. Agr. 40:

    praemia (opp. publica largitio),

    id. H. 1, 24:

    aliud (nomen),

    Quint. 1, 4, 25:

    vitium stomachi,

    Mart. 3, 77, 9.— Poet. for the adv. secreto:

    tu (Anna) secreta pyram tecto interiore Erige,

    in secret, secretly, Verg. A. 4, 494; cf.:

    stridere secreta divisos aure susurros,

    secretly in each one's ear, Hor. S. 2, 8, 78.—Hence,
    b.
    Subst.: sēcrētum, i, n., something secret, secret conversation; a mystery, secret:

    secretum petenti non nisi adhibito filio dedit,

    Suet. Tib. 25 fin.; id. Calig. 23:

    illuc me persecutus secretum petit,

    a secret interview, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 11:

    petito secreto futura aperit,

    Tac. H. 2, 4.— Piur.:

    crebra cum amicis secreta habere,

    Tac. A. 13, 18:

    animi secreta proferuntur,

    Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 141:

    nulla lex jubet amicorum secreta non eloqui,

    Sen. Ben. 5, 21, 1:

    omnium secreta rimari,

    Tac. A. 6, 3:

    horribile secretum,

    Petr. 21, 3; Tac. H. 1, 17 fin.; id. Agr. 25; Suet. Aug. 66:

    uxor omnis secreti capacissima,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 7; Quint. 12, 9, 5 al.—Concr.:

    lucos ac nemora consecrant deorumque nominibus appellant secretum illud, quod solā reverentiā vident,

    that mysterious being, Tac. G. 9 fin.—Plur.:

    introitus, aperta, secreta velut in annales referebat,

    Tac. A. 4, 67; cf.:

    gens non astuta aperit adhuc secreta pectoris licentia joci,

    id. G. 22:

    oratio animi secreta detegit,

    Quint. 11, 1, 30; Tac. A. 1, 6; 4, 7 fin.; 6, 3; id. G. 19; Plin. Pan. 68, 6; Suet. Tib. 52; id. Oth. 3 et saep.—Concr.:

    (Minerva) hanc legem dederat, sua ne secreta viderent,

    i. e. the mysteries, Ov. M. 2, 556; 2, 749; cf.:

    secretiora quaedam,

    magic arts, Amm. 14, 6, 14:

    in secretis ejus reperti sunt duo libelli,

    among his private papers, Suet. Calig. 49.—
    3.
    Pregn., separate from what is common, i. e. uncommon, rare, recondite (perh. only in the two foll. passages of Quint.):

    (figurae) secretae et extra vulgarem usum positae, etc.,

    Quint. 9, 3, 5: interpretatio linguae secretioris, quas Graeci glôssas vocant, i. e. of the more uncommon words, id. 1, 1, 35 (for which:

    glossemata id est voces minus usitatas,

    id. 1, 8, 15).—
    4.
    In Lucr., of any thing separated from what belongs to it, i. e. wanting, deprived of, without something; with abl. or gen.:

    nec porro secreta cibo natura animantum Propagare genus possit (corresp. to sine imbribus),

    Lucr. 1, 194:

    (corpora) secreta teporis Sunt ac frigoris omnino calidique vaporis (corresp. to spoliata colore),

    id. 2, 843. —Hence, adv., in three forms: secreto (class.), secrete (post-class.), and secretim (late Lat. and very rare).
    * 1.
    (Acc. to A.) Apart, by itself, separately:

    de quibus (hortis) suo loco dicam secretius,

    Col. 11, 2, 25. —
    2.
    (Acc. to B. 2.) In secret, secretly; without witnesses; in private.
    (α).
    sēcrē-tō:

    mirum, quid solus secum secreto ille agat,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 73:

    secreto illum adjutabo,

    id. Truc. 2, 7, 7:

    secreto hoc audi,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 2:

    nescio quid secreto velle loqui te Aiebas mecum,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 67:

    secreto te huc seduxi,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 14:

    facere,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 30; 5, 2, 35; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 100; id. Att. 7, 8, 4; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4:

    secreto ab aliis,

    Liv. 3, 36:

    secreto agere cum aliquo,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 1; Quint. 5, 13, 16; 9, 2, 79; Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 8; Curt. 7, 2, 13.—
    (β).
    sēcrētē, Tert. Or. 1 med.; id. Pall. 4 fin. —
    b.
    Comp.:

    secretius emittitur inflatio,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 4, 1. —
    (γ).
    sēcrētim, Amm. 29, 1, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > secretum

  • 9 Arcani

    1.
    arcānus, a, um, adj. [v. arceo], orig., shut up, closed; hence, trop.,
    I.
    That keeps a secret, trusty:

    dixisti arcano satis,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 155:

    petiit, ut aliquem ex arcanis mitteret,

    Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 178.— Hence, poet., of the night: omina arcanā nocte petita, in silent night, or night that keeps secrets, Ov. H. 9, 40; Stat. S. 1, 3, 71.—
    II.
    Hidden, concealed, secret, private (class., although very rare in Cic.):

    at quīcum joca, seria, ut dicitur, quīcum arcana, quīcum occulta omnia,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 85:

    consilia,

    Liv. 35, 18; so Hor. C. 3, 21, 15:

    secretae et arcanae opes,

    Plin. Pan. 34, 3:

    fontis arcani aqua,

    Tac. A. 2, 54:

    libidines,

    Suet. Tib. 43 al.:

    littera celatos arcana fatebitur ignes,

    Ov. M. 9, 516:

    sensus,

    Verg. A. 4, 422 al. —

    Esp., in the lang. of religion, of things sacred and incommunicable: ARCANA VRBIS PRAESIDIA,

    Inscr. Orell. 2494: audivit arcana verba, quae non licet homini loqui, Vulg. 2 Cor. 12, 4;

    and of secret, mysterious usages: sacra,

    Ov. M. 10, 436:

    arcana cum fiunt sacra,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 52; so Stat. S. 3, 4, 92; Sil. 2, 427; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 402; and by poet. license transf. to the deity presiding over such mysteries:

    qui Cereris sacrum Volgavit arcanae,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 27.—Hence, subst.: arcānum, i, n., a secret.
    A.
    In gen.:

    nox arcanis fidissima,

    Ov. M. 7, 192:

    arcani Fides prodiga,

    Hor. C. 1, 18, 16:

    si quid umquam arcani sanctive ad silendum in curiā fuerit,

    Liv. 23, 22, 9:

    arcana regum,

    Curt. 4, 6, 5:

    revelare arcana,

    Vulg. Prov. 11, 13:

    denudare arcana amici,

    ib. Eccli. 27, 17.—
    B.
    Spec., a sacred secret, a mystery:

    fatorum arcana,

    Ov. M. 2, 639; so Verg. A. 7, 123:

    Pythagorae arcana,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 21; cf.:

    Jovis arcana,

    the secret decrees of, id. C. 1, 28, 9:

    deorum arcanum proferre,

    Plin. Pan. 23, 5: arcana quaedam, secret rites (of the diviners), Vulg. Exod. 7, 11:

    violabunt arcanum meum,

    my secret place, sanctuary, Vulg. Ezech. 7, 22 et saep.— Adv.: arcā-nō (cf. Charis. pp. 173 and 179 P.), in secret, privately:

    arcano tibi ego hoc dico,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 117:

    hunc (librum) lege arcano convivis tuis,

    Cic. Att. 16, 3 (cf. Charis. l. c.):

    arcano cum paucis familiaribus suis colloquitur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 19.—
    * Comp.:

    arcanius judicare aliquid de aliquā re,

    Col. 3, 2 fin.—Sup. not used.
    2.
    Arcānus, a, um, adj. [Arcae], of or pertaining to Arcœ hence, subst.
    A.
    Arcāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Arcœ, Inscr. Orell. 4007.—
    B.
    Arcānum, i, n., a villa of Q. Cicero, in the neighborhood of Arcœ, Cic. Att. 5, 1; id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Arcani

  • 10 arcanum

    1.
    arcānus, a, um, adj. [v. arceo], orig., shut up, closed; hence, trop.,
    I.
    That keeps a secret, trusty:

    dixisti arcano satis,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 155:

    petiit, ut aliquem ex arcanis mitteret,

    Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 178.— Hence, poet., of the night: omina arcanā nocte petita, in silent night, or night that keeps secrets, Ov. H. 9, 40; Stat. S. 1, 3, 71.—
    II.
    Hidden, concealed, secret, private (class., although very rare in Cic.):

    at quīcum joca, seria, ut dicitur, quīcum arcana, quīcum occulta omnia,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 85:

    consilia,

    Liv. 35, 18; so Hor. C. 3, 21, 15:

    secretae et arcanae opes,

    Plin. Pan. 34, 3:

    fontis arcani aqua,

    Tac. A. 2, 54:

    libidines,

    Suet. Tib. 43 al.:

    littera celatos arcana fatebitur ignes,

    Ov. M. 9, 516:

    sensus,

    Verg. A. 4, 422 al. —

    Esp., in the lang. of religion, of things sacred and incommunicable: ARCANA VRBIS PRAESIDIA,

    Inscr. Orell. 2494: audivit arcana verba, quae non licet homini loqui, Vulg. 2 Cor. 12, 4;

    and of secret, mysterious usages: sacra,

    Ov. M. 10, 436:

    arcana cum fiunt sacra,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 52; so Stat. S. 3, 4, 92; Sil. 2, 427; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 402; and by poet. license transf. to the deity presiding over such mysteries:

    qui Cereris sacrum Volgavit arcanae,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 27.—Hence, subst.: arcānum, i, n., a secret.
    A.
    In gen.:

    nox arcanis fidissima,

    Ov. M. 7, 192:

    arcani Fides prodiga,

    Hor. C. 1, 18, 16:

    si quid umquam arcani sanctive ad silendum in curiā fuerit,

    Liv. 23, 22, 9:

    arcana regum,

    Curt. 4, 6, 5:

    revelare arcana,

    Vulg. Prov. 11, 13:

    denudare arcana amici,

    ib. Eccli. 27, 17.—
    B.
    Spec., a sacred secret, a mystery:

    fatorum arcana,

    Ov. M. 2, 639; so Verg. A. 7, 123:

    Pythagorae arcana,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 21; cf.:

    Jovis arcana,

    the secret decrees of, id. C. 1, 28, 9:

    deorum arcanum proferre,

    Plin. Pan. 23, 5: arcana quaedam, secret rites (of the diviners), Vulg. Exod. 7, 11:

    violabunt arcanum meum,

    my secret place, sanctuary, Vulg. Ezech. 7, 22 et saep.— Adv.: arcā-nō (cf. Charis. pp. 173 and 179 P.), in secret, privately:

    arcano tibi ego hoc dico,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 117:

    hunc (librum) lege arcano convivis tuis,

    Cic. Att. 16, 3 (cf. Charis. l. c.):

    arcano cum paucis familiaribus suis colloquitur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 19.—
    * Comp.:

    arcanius judicare aliquid de aliquā re,

    Col. 3, 2 fin.—Sup. not used.
    2.
    Arcānus, a, um, adj. [Arcae], of or pertaining to Arcœ hence, subst.
    A.
    Arcāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Arcœ, Inscr. Orell. 4007.—
    B.
    Arcānum, i, n., a villa of Q. Cicero, in the neighborhood of Arcœ, Cic. Att. 5, 1; id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arcanum

  • 11 Arcanus

    1.
    arcānus, a, um, adj. [v. arceo], orig., shut up, closed; hence, trop.,
    I.
    That keeps a secret, trusty:

    dixisti arcano satis,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 155:

    petiit, ut aliquem ex arcanis mitteret,

    Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 178.— Hence, poet., of the night: omina arcanā nocte petita, in silent night, or night that keeps secrets, Ov. H. 9, 40; Stat. S. 1, 3, 71.—
    II.
    Hidden, concealed, secret, private (class., although very rare in Cic.):

    at quīcum joca, seria, ut dicitur, quīcum arcana, quīcum occulta omnia,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 85:

    consilia,

    Liv. 35, 18; so Hor. C. 3, 21, 15:

    secretae et arcanae opes,

    Plin. Pan. 34, 3:

    fontis arcani aqua,

    Tac. A. 2, 54:

    libidines,

    Suet. Tib. 43 al.:

    littera celatos arcana fatebitur ignes,

    Ov. M. 9, 516:

    sensus,

    Verg. A. 4, 422 al. —

    Esp., in the lang. of religion, of things sacred and incommunicable: ARCANA VRBIS PRAESIDIA,

    Inscr. Orell. 2494: audivit arcana verba, quae non licet homini loqui, Vulg. 2 Cor. 12, 4;

    and of secret, mysterious usages: sacra,

    Ov. M. 10, 436:

    arcana cum fiunt sacra,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 52; so Stat. S. 3, 4, 92; Sil. 2, 427; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 402; and by poet. license transf. to the deity presiding over such mysteries:

    qui Cereris sacrum Volgavit arcanae,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 27.—Hence, subst.: arcānum, i, n., a secret.
    A.
    In gen.:

    nox arcanis fidissima,

    Ov. M. 7, 192:

    arcani Fides prodiga,

    Hor. C. 1, 18, 16:

    si quid umquam arcani sanctive ad silendum in curiā fuerit,

    Liv. 23, 22, 9:

    arcana regum,

    Curt. 4, 6, 5:

    revelare arcana,

    Vulg. Prov. 11, 13:

    denudare arcana amici,

    ib. Eccli. 27, 17.—
    B.
    Spec., a sacred secret, a mystery:

    fatorum arcana,

    Ov. M. 2, 639; so Verg. A. 7, 123:

    Pythagorae arcana,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 21; cf.:

    Jovis arcana,

    the secret decrees of, id. C. 1, 28, 9:

    deorum arcanum proferre,

    Plin. Pan. 23, 5: arcana quaedam, secret rites (of the diviners), Vulg. Exod. 7, 11:

    violabunt arcanum meum,

    my secret place, sanctuary, Vulg. Ezech. 7, 22 et saep.— Adv.: arcā-nō (cf. Charis. pp. 173 and 179 P.), in secret, privately:

    arcano tibi ego hoc dico,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 117:

    hunc (librum) lege arcano convivis tuis,

    Cic. Att. 16, 3 (cf. Charis. l. c.):

    arcano cum paucis familiaribus suis colloquitur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 19.—
    * Comp.:

    arcanius judicare aliquid de aliquā re,

    Col. 3, 2 fin.—Sup. not used.
    2.
    Arcānus, a, um, adj. [Arcae], of or pertaining to Arcœ hence, subst.
    A.
    Arcāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Arcœ, Inscr. Orell. 4007.—
    B.
    Arcānum, i, n., a villa of Q. Cicero, in the neighborhood of Arcœ, Cic. Att. 5, 1; id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Arcanus

  • 12 arcanus

    1.
    arcānus, a, um, adj. [v. arceo], orig., shut up, closed; hence, trop.,
    I.
    That keeps a secret, trusty:

    dixisti arcano satis,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 155:

    petiit, ut aliquem ex arcanis mitteret,

    Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 178.— Hence, poet., of the night: omina arcanā nocte petita, in silent night, or night that keeps secrets, Ov. H. 9, 40; Stat. S. 1, 3, 71.—
    II.
    Hidden, concealed, secret, private (class., although very rare in Cic.):

    at quīcum joca, seria, ut dicitur, quīcum arcana, quīcum occulta omnia,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 85:

    consilia,

    Liv. 35, 18; so Hor. C. 3, 21, 15:

    secretae et arcanae opes,

    Plin. Pan. 34, 3:

    fontis arcani aqua,

    Tac. A. 2, 54:

    libidines,

    Suet. Tib. 43 al.:

    littera celatos arcana fatebitur ignes,

    Ov. M. 9, 516:

    sensus,

    Verg. A. 4, 422 al. —

    Esp., in the lang. of religion, of things sacred and incommunicable: ARCANA VRBIS PRAESIDIA,

    Inscr. Orell. 2494: audivit arcana verba, quae non licet homini loqui, Vulg. 2 Cor. 12, 4;

    and of secret, mysterious usages: sacra,

    Ov. M. 10, 436:

    arcana cum fiunt sacra,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 52; so Stat. S. 3, 4, 92; Sil. 2, 427; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 402; and by poet. license transf. to the deity presiding over such mysteries:

    qui Cereris sacrum Volgavit arcanae,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 27.—Hence, subst.: arcānum, i, n., a secret.
    A.
    In gen.:

    nox arcanis fidissima,

    Ov. M. 7, 192:

    arcani Fides prodiga,

    Hor. C. 1, 18, 16:

    si quid umquam arcani sanctive ad silendum in curiā fuerit,

    Liv. 23, 22, 9:

    arcana regum,

    Curt. 4, 6, 5:

    revelare arcana,

    Vulg. Prov. 11, 13:

    denudare arcana amici,

    ib. Eccli. 27, 17.—
    B.
    Spec., a sacred secret, a mystery:

    fatorum arcana,

    Ov. M. 2, 639; so Verg. A. 7, 123:

    Pythagorae arcana,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 21; cf.:

    Jovis arcana,

    the secret decrees of, id. C. 1, 28, 9:

    deorum arcanum proferre,

    Plin. Pan. 23, 5: arcana quaedam, secret rites (of the diviners), Vulg. Exod. 7, 11:

    violabunt arcanum meum,

    my secret place, sanctuary, Vulg. Ezech. 7, 22 et saep.— Adv.: arcā-nō (cf. Charis. pp. 173 and 179 P.), in secret, privately:

    arcano tibi ego hoc dico,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 117:

    hunc (librum) lege arcano convivis tuis,

    Cic. Att. 16, 3 (cf. Charis. l. c.):

    arcano cum paucis familiaribus suis colloquitur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 19.—
    * Comp.:

    arcanius judicare aliquid de aliquā re,

    Col. 3, 2 fin.—Sup. not used.
    2.
    Arcānus, a, um, adj. [Arcae], of or pertaining to Arcœ hence, subst.
    A.
    Arcāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Arcœ, Inscr. Orell. 4007.—
    B.
    Arcānum, i, n., a villa of Q. Cicero, in the neighborhood of Arcœ, Cic. Att. 5, 1; id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arcanus

  • 13 mystērium

        mystērium ī, n, μυστήριον, a secret service, secret rite, secret worship, divine mystery: au gusta illa (i. e. sacra Eleusinia): mysteria facere, celebrate, N.: Romana, the festival of Bona Dea. —A secret thing, secret, mystery: rhetorum mysteria: enuntiatis vestris mysteriis.
    * * *
    secret service/rite/worship, mystery

    Latin-English dictionary > mystērium

  • 14 arcānus

        arcānus adj.    [arca], secret, trusty, silent: nox, O.—Hidden, close, secret, private, concealed: consilia, H.: Littera, O.: sensūs, V.: sacra, mysteries, H.—Poet., of Ceres, H. — As subst n., a secret, mystery: nox arcanis fidissima, O.: arcani Fides prodiga, H.: si quid arcani fuerit, L.: prodere, Iu.: fatorum arcana, V.: Iovis, secret decrees, H.
    * * *
    I
    arcana, arcanum ADJ
    secret, private, hidden; intimate, personal; confidential; mysterious, esoteric
    II
    confidant, trustworthy friend, keeper of secrets

    Latin-English dictionary > arcānus

  • 15 clam

        clam    [2 CAL-], adv. and praep.    I. Adv, secretly, privately, covertly, in secret: Si sperat fore clam, will not be found out, T.: tum id clam, he kept it a secret, T.: vel vi, vel clam, vel precario, by fraud, T.: Sychaeum Clam ferro superat, stealthily, V.: cui te commisit alendum Clam, O. —    II. Praep, without the knowledge of, unknown to.—With abl: clam vobis salutem fugā petivit, Cs.—With acc. (old): clam evenire patrem, T.: Neque adeo clam me est quam, etc., nor am I ignorant, T.: Non clam me haberet, etc., conceal from me, T.
    * * *
    I
    secretly, in secret, unknown to; privately; covertly; by fraud
    II
    without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from; (rarely w/ABL)
    III
    without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from; (rarely w/ABL)

    Latin-English dictionary > clam

  • 16 mysterium

    mystērĭum, ii, n., = mustêrion, a secret service, secret rites, secret worship of a deity, divine mystery (class.; cf. arcanum).
    I.
    Lit., of the mysteries of Ceres, otherwise called sacra Eleusinia, Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; id. Leg. 2, 14, 35:

    mysteria Attica,

    Tert. Apol. 39:

    mysteria Cereris initiorum enuntiare,

    Just. 5, 1, 1:

    mysteria facere,

    to celebrate the sacred mysteries, Nep. Alcib. 3, 6.—Also, the festival on which these mysteries were celebrated: in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria, the festival of the goddess Bona Dea, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 26; 5, 21, 14 sq.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., a secret thing, secret, mystery:

    rhetorum mysteria,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 25, 55; id. de Or. 1, 47, 206:

    epistolae nostrae tantum habent mysteriorum,

    id. Att. 4, 18, 1:

    accipe congestas, mysteria frivolas nugas,

    Aus. Ep. 4, 67.—
    III.
    (Eccl. Lat.)
    A.
    Something transcending mere human intelligence:

    mysterium evangelii,

    Vulg. Eph. 6, 19:

    mysterium sicut evangelizaverat per prophetas,

    id. Apoc. 10, 7:

    mysteria regni caelorum,

    id. Matt. 13, 11.—
    2.
    Of Antichrist, Vulg. Apoc. 17, 5:

    mysterium iniquitatis,

    id. 2 Thess. 2, 7. —
    B.
    The Lord's supper:

    mysterium celebrat,

    Ambros. in 1 Cor. 11, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mysterium

  • 17 operio

    ŏpĕrĭo, ŭi, ertum, 4 (archaic fut. operibo: ego operibo caput, Pompon. ap. Non. 507, 33; imperf. operibat, Prop. 4, 12, 35), v. a. [pario, whence the opp. aperio, to uncover; cf. paro], to cover, cover over any thing (class.; syn.: tego, velo, induo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Operire capita, Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 34; cf.:

    capite operto esse,

    Cic. Sen. 10, 34:

    operiri umerum cum toto jugulo,

    Quint. 11, 3, 141; id. praef. § 24.—Esp., of clothing:

    aeger multā veste operiendus est,

    Cels. 3, 7 fin.; so in Vulg. Isa. 58, 7; id. Ezech. 18, 7 et saep.:

    fons fluctu totus operiretur, nisi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 118:

    summas amphoras auro et argento,

    Nep. Hann. 9, 3:

    mons nubibus,

    Ov. P. 4, 5, 5:

    (rhombos) quos operit glacies Maeotica,

    Juv. 4, 42.—Comically: aliquem loris, to cover over, i. e. to lash soundly, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 28:

    reliquias malae pugnae,

    i. e. to bury, Tac. A. 15, 28:

    operiet eos formido,

    Vulg. Ezech. 7, 18; id. Jer. 3, 25.—
    B.
    Transf., to shut, close (syn.:

    claudo, praecludo, obsero): fores,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 1:

    ostium,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 33:

    iste opertā lecticā latus est,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 106: oculos, to shut, close (opp. patefacere), Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150; cf.:

    opertos compressosve (oculos),

    Quint. 11, 2, 76.—
    II.
    Trop.
    1.
    To hide, conceal, keep from observation, dissemble:

    quo pacto hoc operiam?

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 6 Bentl. (al. aperiam):

    non in oratione operiendā sunt quaedam,

    Quint. 2, 13, 12:

    quotiens dictu deformia operit,

    id. 8, 6, 59; cf. id. 5, 12, 18:

    luctum,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 6:

    domestica mala tristitia,

    Tac. A. 3, 18.—
    2.
    To overwhelm, burden, [p. 1268] as with shame, etc. (only in part. perf. pass.):

    contumeliis opertus,

    loaded, overwhelmed, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 111; cf.:

    judicia operta dedecore et infamiā,

    id. Clu. 22, 61:

    infamiā,

    Tac. H. 3, 69.—
    3.
    Of sin, to atone for, cover, cause to be forgotten (eccl. Lat.):

    qui converti fecerit peccatorem, operiet multitudinem peccatorum,

    Vulg. Jac. 5, 20; id. 1 Pet. 4, 8.— ŏpertus, a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed (class.):

    operta quae fuere, aperta sunt,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 9:

    res,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 5:

    operta bella,

    Verg. G. 1, 465:

    cineres,

    Hor. C. 2, 8, 9:

    hamum,

    id. S. 1, 16, 50.—As subst.: ŏpertum, i, n., a secret place or thing, a secret; an ambiguous answer, dark oracle, etc.:

    Apollinis operta,

    the dark, ambiguous oracles, Cic. Div. 1, 50, 115:

    telluris operta subire,

    the depths, Verg. A. 6, 140: opertum Bonae Deae, the secret place or secret service, Cic. Par. 4, 2, 32:

    litterarum,

    a secret, Gell. 17, 9, 22.— Adv.: ŏpertē, covertly, figuratively (post-class.):

    operte et symbolice,

    Gell. 4, 11, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > operio

  • 18 tacitus

        tacitus adj.    [P. of taceo], passed in silence, not spoken of, kept secret, unmentioned: duo capita epistulae tuae tacita mihi relinquenda sunt: Quis te, Cato, tacitum relinquat? V.: non patientibus tacitum tribunis, quod, etc., L.— Done without words, assumed as of course, silent, implied, tacit: quaedam, quae perspicua sint, tacitis exceptionibus caveri: indutiae, L.— Done in silence, silent, secret, hidden, concealed: ut tacitum iudicium ante comitia fieret: tacito quodam sensu quae sint... recta ac prava diiudicant: pudor, O.: Dissimulare sperasti, tacitusque meā decedere terrā, unobserved, V.—As subst n., a secret: taciti volgator, O.— Not speaking, without utterance, silent, still, quiet, noiseless, mute: quae (patria) tecum tacita loquitur: si quam coniecturam adfert hominibus tacita corporis figura: si mori tacitum oportet, taceamus, i. e. without making a defence, L.: ut forte legentem Aut tacitum impellat, i. e. meditating, H.: pro sollicitis non tacitus reis, outspoken, H.: tacitā fistula cum lyrā, H.: totum pererrat Luminibus tacitis, with silent glances, V.: nemus, quiet, V.: limen, V.: nox, O.—As subst n.: surgens Per tacitum Ganges, in its silent course, V.
    * * *
    tacita, tacitum ADJ
    silent, secret

    Latin-English dictionary > tacitus

  • 19 furto

    furtum, i, n. [fur], theft, robbery (class. and freq.; syn.: latrocinium, raptum).
    I.
    Lit.: fures privatorum furtorum in nervo atque in compedibus aetatem agunt: fures publici in auro atque in purpura, Cato ap. Gell. 11, 18, 18: SI NOX FVRTVM FACTVM SIT, SI IM OCCISIT IVRE CAESVS ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4:

    verba sunt Sabini... Qui alienam rem adtrectavit, cum id se invito domino facere judicare deberet, furti tenetur. Item alio capite: Qui alienum tacens lucri faciendi causa sustulit, furti obstringitur, sive scit cujus sit, sive nescit,

    Gell. 11, 18, 20 sq.; cf. Gai Inst. 3, 195; 197; Just. Inst. 4, 1, 1:

    furtum facere (alicui),

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 15; 18:

    Strato domi furtum fecit,

    Cic. Clu. 64, 179; Quint. 3, 6, 49; 5, 10, 16; Dig. 47, 2, 69 et saep.:

    furti se et illum astringere,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 34; cf.:

    furti se alligare,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 39:

    in furto comprehensus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 16 fin.:

    furti teneri,

    Dig. 47, 2, 78:

    furti agere, ib.: furti condemnare,

    Gell. 11, 18, 24:

    furti reus,

    Quint. 4, 2, 51; 7, 2, 29 et saep.:

    furtum erat apertum: cujus rei furtum factum erat?

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 9, 26 sq.:

    ubi oves furto periere,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 86:

    callidum (Mercurium), quicquid placuit, jocoso Condere furto,

    id. C. 1, 10, 8.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Concr., a stolen thing:

    quae (furta) sine portorio Syracusis erant exportata,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 171:

    quid est turpius ingenuo quam in conventu maximo cogi furtum reddere,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 24, §

    58: dum (puer) furta ligurrit,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 79.—
    B.
    A secret action, crafty deceit, trick, artifice, stratagem (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    1.
    In gen.: etiam si, quid scribas, non habebis, scribito tamen, ne furtum cessationis quaesivisse videaris, a secret excuse, pretext, Q. Cic. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 26, 2:

    nec obsides, pignus futuros furto et fraude agendae rei, posceret,

    Liv. 43, 10, 3; cf.:

    haud furto melior, sed fortibus armis,

    Verg. A. 10, 735:

    furto, non proelio opus esse,

    Curt. 4, 13; 4, 4, 15; cf.

    also: furtum armorum,

    Sil. 17, 91:

    (fugam) abscondere furto,

    Verg. A. 4, 337:

    furto laetatus inani,

    id. ib. 6, 568:

    nec semel ergo mihi furtum fecisse licebit?

    i. e. to eat in secret, Mart. 5, 50, 5.— In plur.:

    furtis incautum decipit hostem,

    Ov. M. 13, 104: furta belli, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 11, 515; and ap. Non. 310, 15 (Hist. 1, 86 Dietsch); Verg. A. 11, 515.— Hence,
    b.
    furtō, adv., i. q. furtim, by stealth, secretly, = lathra:

    non ego sum furto tibi cognita,

    Ov. H. 6, 43: obsides Porsenae dedistis;

    furto eos subduxistis,

    Liv. 9, 11, 6:

    (hyaenae) gravidae latebras petunt et parere furto cupiunt,

    Plin. 8, 30, 46, § 108.
    2.
    In partic., stolen or secret love, intrigue (mostly in plur.):

    plurima furta Jovis,

    Cat. 68, 136 and 140; so in plur., Tib. 1, 2, 34; Prop. 2, 30 (3, 28), 28; Verg. G. 4, 346; Ov. M. 1, 606; 3, 7; 9, 558 al.:

    hoc certe conjux furtum mea nesciat,

    Ov. M. 2, 423; so in sing., id. ib. 1, 623; 3, 266; Verg. A. 6, 24; Sil. 7, 487; 13, 615 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > furto

  • 20 furtum

    furtum, i, n. [fur], theft, robbery (class. and freq.; syn.: latrocinium, raptum).
    I.
    Lit.: fures privatorum furtorum in nervo atque in compedibus aetatem agunt: fures publici in auro atque in purpura, Cato ap. Gell. 11, 18, 18: SI NOX FVRTVM FACTVM SIT, SI IM OCCISIT IVRE CAESVS ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4:

    verba sunt Sabini... Qui alienam rem adtrectavit, cum id se invito domino facere judicare deberet, furti tenetur. Item alio capite: Qui alienum tacens lucri faciendi causa sustulit, furti obstringitur, sive scit cujus sit, sive nescit,

    Gell. 11, 18, 20 sq.; cf. Gai Inst. 3, 195; 197; Just. Inst. 4, 1, 1:

    furtum facere (alicui),

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 15; 18:

    Strato domi furtum fecit,

    Cic. Clu. 64, 179; Quint. 3, 6, 49; 5, 10, 16; Dig. 47, 2, 69 et saep.:

    furti se et illum astringere,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 34; cf.:

    furti se alligare,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 39:

    in furto comprehensus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 16 fin.:

    furti teneri,

    Dig. 47, 2, 78:

    furti agere, ib.: furti condemnare,

    Gell. 11, 18, 24:

    furti reus,

    Quint. 4, 2, 51; 7, 2, 29 et saep.:

    furtum erat apertum: cujus rei furtum factum erat?

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 9, 26 sq.:

    ubi oves furto periere,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 86:

    callidum (Mercurium), quicquid placuit, jocoso Condere furto,

    id. C. 1, 10, 8.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Concr., a stolen thing:

    quae (furta) sine portorio Syracusis erant exportata,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 171:

    quid est turpius ingenuo quam in conventu maximo cogi furtum reddere,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 24, §

    58: dum (puer) furta ligurrit,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 79.—
    B.
    A secret action, crafty deceit, trick, artifice, stratagem (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    1.
    In gen.: etiam si, quid scribas, non habebis, scribito tamen, ne furtum cessationis quaesivisse videaris, a secret excuse, pretext, Q. Cic. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 26, 2:

    nec obsides, pignus futuros furto et fraude agendae rei, posceret,

    Liv. 43, 10, 3; cf.:

    haud furto melior, sed fortibus armis,

    Verg. A. 10, 735:

    furto, non proelio opus esse,

    Curt. 4, 13; 4, 4, 15; cf.

    also: furtum armorum,

    Sil. 17, 91:

    (fugam) abscondere furto,

    Verg. A. 4, 337:

    furto laetatus inani,

    id. ib. 6, 568:

    nec semel ergo mihi furtum fecisse licebit?

    i. e. to eat in secret, Mart. 5, 50, 5.— In plur.:

    furtis incautum decipit hostem,

    Ov. M. 13, 104: furta belli, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 11, 515; and ap. Non. 310, 15 (Hist. 1, 86 Dietsch); Verg. A. 11, 515.— Hence,
    b.
    furtō, adv., i. q. furtim, by stealth, secretly, = lathra:

    non ego sum furto tibi cognita,

    Ov. H. 6, 43: obsides Porsenae dedistis;

    furto eos subduxistis,

    Liv. 9, 11, 6:

    (hyaenae) gravidae latebras petunt et parere furto cupiunt,

    Plin. 8, 30, 46, § 108.
    2.
    In partic., stolen or secret love, intrigue (mostly in plur.):

    plurima furta Jovis,

    Cat. 68, 136 and 140; so in plur., Tib. 1, 2, 34; Prop. 2, 30 (3, 28), 28; Verg. G. 4, 346; Ov. M. 1, 606; 3, 7; 9, 558 al.:

    hoc certe conjux furtum mea nesciat,

    Ov. M. 2, 423; so in sing., id. ib. 1, 623; 3, 266; Verg. A. 6, 24; Sil. 7, 487; 13, 615 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > furtum

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